The attempt in this article is to draw a comparative study of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberrry Finn and Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable. Both the authors had a realistic and humanitarian approach in portraying the social political and economic issues. They projected the common man’s problems of the society. I tried to draw similarities between the racial issues in America and the caste issues in India which were the main problems during the authors’ times. The authors tried to project these ideas of need for new ideologies in their writings. The protagonists in the novels are children who belonged to the lower strata of the society. Keywords: comparative study, Adventures, realistic and humanitarian approach, social political and economic issues, racial issues, caste issues, new ideologies, protagonists etc.