Human Organs are removed from the body for the purpose of transplantation. Trade in human Organs is illegal around the world, and this has resulted in the creation of a black market in order to meet the demand. The illegal Organ trade is a form of wide spread Organized crime are illegally obtained and traded for transplantation. Criminal net works increasingly engage in kidnappings, especially of children and teenagers, and there they are murdered and their Organs harvested for the illegal organ trade. In 1991 the World Health Organization provide the first version of the guiding principles on Human Organ Transplantation and focusing on non – Commercialization of human organ and tissues. In October 2000 the world Medical Association adopted Certain Principles on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation. In 2008, the Declaration of Istanbul was created and Clarifies the issue of transplant tourism, trafficking and Commercialism and Provides ethical guidelines for practice in Organ donation and transplantation. In India the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 Laid down Certain rules and regulations that were to be followed while conducting Organ transplant. Poverty and Loopholes in Legislation are Contribute to the illegal trade of Organs. Developing a better system of Organs donation, speeding awareness of vulnerable people and train law enforcement officials to enforce Organ trafficking Laws can be eradicate the Organized crime of Human Organ trade.Human Organs are removed from the body for the purpose of transplantation. Trade in human Organs is illegal around the world, and this has resulted in the creation of a black market in order to meet the demand. The illegal Organ trade is a form of wide spread Organized crime are illegally obtained and traded for transplantation. Criminal net works increasingly engage in kidnappings, especially of children and teenagers, and there they are murdered and their Organs harvested for the illegal organ trade. In 1991 the World Health Organization provide the first version of the guiding principles on Human Organ Transplantation and focusing on non – Commercialization of human organ and tissues. In October 2000 the world Medical Association adopted Certain Principles on Human Organ Donation and Transplantation. In 2008, the Declaration of Istanbul was created and Clarifies the issue of transplant tourism, trafficking and Commercialism and Provides ethical guidelines for practice in Organ donation and transplantation. In India the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 Laid down Certain rules and regulations that were to be followed while conducting Organ transplant. Poverty and Loopholes in Legislation are Contribute to the illegal trade of Organs. Developing a better system of Organs donation, speeding awareness of vulnerable people and train law enforcement officials to enforce Organ trafficking Laws can be eradicate the Organized crime of Human Organ trade
.Keywords: Human Organs, transplantation, black market, illegal Organ trade, Criminal net works, World Health Organization, world Medical Association etc.
